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The Polish Supreme Court has ruled that a parliamentary commission investigating the previous government’s use of the Pegasus spyware was unconstitutional

A vulnerability was found in DNB Trade 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component X.509 Certificate Handler. The manipulation leads to cryptographic issues. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2014-6640. The attack can only be done within the local network. There is no exploit available.

Газ – недостающая переменная в уравнении о структуре звездных скоплений.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Fortinet FortiSOAR up to 7.0.3/7.2.2/7.3.2/7.4.3. Affected is an unknown function of the component Change Password Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2024-45327. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Persism CMS. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file modules/settings/headerfile.php. The manipulation of the argument system[path] leads to Remote Code Execution. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2007-2545. The attack may be initiated remotely. Furthermore, there is an exploit available.

An attack dubbed "WordDrone" that uses an old flaw to install a backdoor could be related to previously reported cyber incidents against Taiwan's military and satellite industrial supply chain.

Siemens ProductCERT has disclosed a critical vulnerability in its Industrial Edge Management systems. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-45032, poses a significant risk by allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to impersonate other devices within the system. This flaw has been rated with a maximum CVSS score of 10.0, indicating its severe potential impact. CVE Details The vulnerability […]

The post Siemens Industrial Edge Management Vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Attacks appeared first on GBHackers Security | #1 Globally Trusted Cyber Security News Platform.

New research evaluating the effectiveness of reward modeling during Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF): “SEAL: Systematic Error Analysis for Value ALignment.” The paper introduces quantitative metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of modeling and aligning human values:

Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) aims to align language models (LMs) with human values by training reward models (RMs) on binary preferences and using these RMs to fine-tune the base LMs. Despite its importance, the internal mechanisms of RLHF remain poorly understood. This paper introduces new metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of modeling and aligning human values, namely feature imprint, alignment resistance and alignment robustness. We categorize alignment datasets into target features (desired values) and spoiler features (undesired concepts). By regressing RM scores against these features, we quantify the extent to which RMs reward them ­ a metric we term feature imprint. We define alignment resistance as the proportion of the preference dataset where RMs fail to match human preferences, and we assess alignment robustness by analyzing RM responses to perturbed inputs. Our experiments, utilizing open-source components like the Anthropic preference dataset and OpenAssistant RMs, reveal significant imprints of target features and a notable sensitivity to spoiler features. We observed a 26% incidence of alignment resistance in portions of the dataset where LM-labelers disagreed with human preferences. Furthermore, we find that misalignment often arises from ambiguous entries within the alignment dataset. These findings underscore the importance of scrutinizing both RMs and alignment datasets for a deeper understanding of value alignment...

The post Evaluating the Effectiveness of Reward Modeling of Generative AI Systems appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Opus Security launched its Advanced Multi-Layered Prioritization Engine, designed to revolutionize how organizations manage, prioritize and remediate security vulnerabilities. Leveraging AI-driven intelligence, deep contextual data and automated decision-making capabilities, this innovative engine helps organizations prioritize the most critical vulnerabilities, enhancing both security posture and operational efficiency. A breakthrough in vulnerability remediation Security teams are overwhelmed by the need to rapidly prioritize alerts from multiple tools across various attack surfaces. These may include redundant alerts or … More →

The post Opus Security empowers organizations to prioritize the most critical vulnerabilities appeared first on Help Net Security.

A vulnerability has been found in Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Client up to 3.2 SP1 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Multi-Factor Authentication. The manipulation leads to session expiration. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-32006. The attack can be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability was found in Siemens SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC, SIMATIC RF1140R, SIMATIC RF1170R, SIMATIC RF166C, SIMATIC RF185C, SIMATIC RF186C, SIMATIC RF186CI, SIMATIC RF188C, SIMATIC RF188CI and SIMATIC RF360R. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improper check or handling of exceptional conditions. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-37995. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Siemens SIMATIC BATCH, SIMATIC Information Server 2020, SIMATIC Information Server 2022, SIMATIC PCS 7, SIMATIC Process Historian 2020, SIMATIC Process Historian 2022, SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Professional and SIMATIC WinCC. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component DB Server. The manipulation leads to execution with unnecessary privileges. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2024-35783. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Siemens SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC, SIMATIC RF1140R, SIMATIC RF1170R, SIMATIC RF166C, SIMATIC RF185C, SIMATIC RF186C, SIMATIC RF186CI, SIMATIC RF188C, SIMATIC RF188CI and SIMATIC RF360R up to 4.1. This affects an unknown part of the component Configuration File Handler. The manipulation leads to backdoor. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-37990. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability has been found in Siemens SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC, SIMATIC RF1140R, SIMATIC RF1170R, SIMATIC RF166C, SIMATIC RF185C, SIMATIC RF186C, SIMATIC RF186CI, SIMATIC RF188C, SIMATIC RF188CI and SIMATIC RF360R up to 4.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component The Service. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. This vulnerability was named CVE-2024-37991. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Siemens SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC, SIMATIC RF1140R, SIMATIC RF1170R, SIMATIC RF166C, SIMATIC RF185C, SIMATIC RF186C, SIMATIC RF186CI, SIMATIC RF188C, SIMATIC RF188CI and SIMATIC RF360R up to 4.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component SNMP Handler. The manipulation leads to improper check or handling of exceptional conditions. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2024-37992. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Siemens SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB, SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT, SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI, SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC, SIMATIC RF1140R, SIMATIC RF1170R, SIMATIC RF166C, SIMATIC RF185C, SIMATIC RF186C, SIMATIC RF186CI, SIMATIC RF188C, SIMATIC RF188CI and SIMATIC RF360R up to 4.1. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Ajax2App. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-37993. The attack can be launched remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.