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随着大语言模型（LLM）能力的爆炸性提升，越来越多企业和开发者将其用于问答系统、代码生成、自动代理等关键场景。然而，安全性问题也随之而来。传统的越狱（jailbreak）手法虽然已经被广泛研究，但近年来一种更隐蔽、对抗性更强的攻击方式逐渐浮出水面——分解攻击（Decomposition Attack）

文件上传功能作为现代Web应用的核心交互模块，其安全防护水平直接关系到系统的整体安全性。本文基于OWASP、CVE等权威研究，结合2024-2025年最新漏洞案例，系统剖析了文件上传场景下的XSS攻击技术演进路径。研究揭示：云原生架构的普及使攻击面从传统Web服务器扩展至对象存储服务，防御策略需要构建包含七层检测机制的立体防护体系。通过分析Ghost CMS（CVE-2024-23724）、Squ

某些淘系APP使用私有协议（如SPDY）进行网络通信，导致传统抓包工具（如Charles、Fiddler）无法直接抓取数据包。本文将介绍如何绕过该私有协议，并分析其请求参数的生成过程。

在互联网大厂工作中接触学习了MCP与安全的应用以及MCP本身的安全，本文为MCP应用与安全开篇，先带读者从0开始学习研究MCP底层逻辑原理，并实操开发两个MCP Server服务，从基础架构入手，探讨MCP的核心机制及安全挑战。

结合调式分析malloc源码，即其漏洞利用

简单性和显而易见性完全是主观的，与数学几乎无关。

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A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Microsoft Windows. Affected is an unknown function of the component Imaging Component. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-47980. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability has been found in Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Office Developer Platform. The manipulation leads to risky cryptographic algorithm. This vulnerability was named CVE-2025-49756. Local access is required to approach this attack. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Microsoft Windows. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component BitLocker. The manipulation leads to protection mechanism failure. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-48003. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the component Routing/Remote Access Service. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-47998. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability was found in Microsoft Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the component Secure Kernel Mode. The manipulation leads to processor optimization removal or modification of security-critical code. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-48810. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.19/6.13.7. Affected is the function kvfree_rcu. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-21983. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.131/6.6.83/6.12.19/6.13.7. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function wiphy_work. The manipulation leads to improper initialization. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2025-21979. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.128/6.6.75/6.12.12/6.13.1. Affected is the function nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers. The manipulation leads to use after free. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2025-21811. The attack can only be done within the local network. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.19/6.13.7. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function bnxt_get_queue_stats_rx/bnxt_get_queue_stats_tx of the component eth. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2025-21973. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel up to 6.12.19/6.13.7. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_info.c of the component hyperv_fb. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2025-21976. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability has been found in Linux Kernel up to 6.1.131/6.6.83/6.12.19/6.13.7 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mlx5_chains_create_table. The manipulation leads to unchecked return value. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2025-21975. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.