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Cyber incident details involving non-profit and non-government entities across sectors such as healthcare are not centrally reported and collected, creating gaps for researchers, IT experts and others seeking to analyze trends in their industries, said Stanley Mierzwa of Kean University.

Unauthenticated Attackers Using Malicious Packet to Crash Devices' PAN-OS Software
Security giant Palo Alto Networks is pushing updates to fix a denial-of-service vulnerability in its PAN-OS device software that unauthenticated, remote attackers have been actively exploiting. The flaw can be triggered by sending firewalls "a malicious packet," which will crash the devices.

Also: Bitfinex Hacker Lichtenstein's Social Media Post From Prison
This week's stories include updates on hackers in the DMM Bitcoin and Bitfnex cases, South Korea sanctioning North Korean hackers, Trump naming an exec director for Digital Assets Council, Craig Wright's prison sentence and the Interpol's red notice for Hex founder.

2024 Marked the Government's Increasing Role Mandating Cybersecurity
Australia announced a flurry of cybersecurity legislation and regulations in 2024, spotlighting the government's intent to fortify the nation's cybersecurity in the wake of the Medibank and Optus incidents. The government vowed to transform the country into the world's "most cyber-secure."

Federal 'Rip-and-Replace' Program Gets Funding Boost in Defense Bill
The 2025 National Defense Authorization Act includes $3 billion to fund an FCC program aimed at replacing Chinese-made telecommunications equipment across the country amid heightened threats from Beijing following the discovery of the Salt Typhoon cyberespionage campaign.

The 'Eagle S' Forms Part of Sanctions-Busting Russian Shadow Fleet, Says EU
Finnish police boarded Thursday an oil tanker suspected of rupturing telecommunications and electricity cables running beneath the Baltic Sea in a Christmas Day incident. They escorted the tanker, the Eagle S, into Finnish waters as part of a criminal investigation into damage caused on Wednesday.

One of the most important lessons emerging in 2024 for the healthcare sector is that entities should diligently prepare contingency plans for potential cyberattacks that seriously disrupt their critical third-party vendors, advises regulatory attorney Betsy Hodge of the law firm Akerman.

CEO Roey Eliyahu on Using AI to Simplify API Security
Salt Security CEO Roey Eliyahu highlights innovations such as Pepper, an AI-based assistant for API discovery and rapid threat response. The platform helps reduce expertise requirements and simplify API security through governance automation and advanced analytics.

Key Focus Areas for Cybersecurity Professionals in 2025
As we enter 2025, the cybersecurity landscape demands more than just maintaining the status quo. New threats, evolving technologies, and heightened regulatory scrutiny require professionals to set clear resolutions that sharpen their abilities and expand their impact.

InfoSec Officer Shervin Evans on Preparing Organizations to Withstand Cyberthreats
Cyber resilience takes a broader approach, emphasizing the ability to withstand, recover and adapt to cyber incidents. The article explains the key components of cyber resilience, its importance and how organizations can implement it to build stronger defenses.

Washington and Nevada were among states enacting new data privacy laws in 2024, and that trend among states will likely continue into 2025 as the next presidential administration comes into office promising to reduce federal regulations, said attorney Melissa Crespo of law firm Morrison Foerster.

Blackpoint Cyber CEO Jon Murchison on MSP Cloud Identity Risks
With a 30-to-1 ratio of cloud to on-premises attacks, Blackpoint Cyber CEO Jon Murchison stresses the importance of enhanced identity detection and AI-driven solutions. He also outlines strategic moves for managed service providers to align with Microsoft’s ecosystem.

Cybercriminals Say They Hacked 66 Companies
The Clop cybercriminal group is threatening to make public the companies swept up by its mass hacking of managed file-transfer software built by Cleo Communications. In a Dec. 24 update to its dark web leak site, Clop asserted it has "data of many companies who use Cleo."

New Framework in o3 Models Aims to Better Align With Human Safety Values
OpenAI says its latest o3 series is the most advanced and safest of its "reasoning" AI models yet. The company says the new models take a fresh approach to safety via the deliberative alignment framework, rely more on synthetic data and outperform peers in resisting jailbreaking efforts.

About 75% of healthcare sector entities that suffered a ransomware attack over the past year were targeted on a weekend or holiday, highlighting the need for organizations to bolster staffing and related strategies during these vulnerable times, said Jeff Wichman of security firm Semperis.

Researchers Trace 61% of Known Losses This Year to Pyongyang-Backed Hackers
Hackers tied to North Korea's cash-strapped totalitarian dictatorship this year stole a record amount of cryptocurrency, totaling $1.34 billion across 47 incidents, or about double their known haul for 2023, reported blockchain analytics firm Chainalysis.

Infrastructure Problems Blamed; Users Appear to Move to Similar FlowerStorm Service
As the end of the year approaches, it's out with the old and in with the new as researchers report that Rockstar 2FA, which once facilitated prolific phishing-as-a-service hits, has crashed and burned, apparently leading many one-time users to move to rival FlowerStorm.

AI Can Fake Alignment to New Instructions to Avoid Retraining
Advanced artificial intelligence models can feign alignment with new training goals while secretly adhering to their original principles, a study shows. Alignment faking isn't likely to cause immediate danger but may pose a challenge as AI systems grow more capable.

Major Chinese Router Manufacturer Facing Increased Scrutiny After Chinese Espionage
U.S. authorities have launched multiple investigations while reportedly considering banning the widely popular Chinese-manufactured TP-Link routers amid ongoing security risks linked to Chinese cyberespionage and hacking campaigns targeting American critical infrastructure sectors.