Curious about decrypting Fortinet's FortiOS 7.0.x firmware? In the latest Grimoire post, we delve into the technical details of doing just that, revealing a hardcoded key used in the ChaCha20 encryption algorithm and the steps required to extract the decrypted rootfs.gz file.
Applications, like stars that form constellations, need each other—they’re interdependent. During migration, however, this dependence can sometimes be a service’s greatest strength and weakness. Modern applications are complex, often consisting of multiple interconnected components, each with its own set of...
We all need supplements sometimes. Whether it’s a little extra vitamin C during flu season or some vitamin D during the dark days of Winter. When used correctly, supplements help our body adjust to the changing conditions around us. Similarly, we are applying this same concept for the first time to our NIST SP 800-63B, Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle Management. Today, we published a supplement that provides interim guidance for agencies seeking to make use of ‘syncable authenticators’ ( for example, passkeys) in both enterprise-facing and public-facing use cases