Managing multiple tools and platforms can create blind spots that leave your organization vulnerable to threats. But with Veriti’s 50+ integrations, you can eliminate these gaps and achieve total security control. By seamlessly connecting every aspect of your security stack—from network security to endpoint protection—Veriti provides you with real-time insights and safe remediation across your […]
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Importance of Being NIST Compliant
The Benefits of Meeting NIST Cybersecurity Standards
Achieve Continuous NIST Compliance with FireMon
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) security standards have become a core competency for organizations aiming to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. Whether you’re in government contracting, healthcare, or other sectors that handle sensitive data, adhering to NIST Cybersecurity Framework guidelines ensures your business operates within the highest standards of regulatory compliance.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to NIST security compliance, including the various frameworks and the benefits they offer your organization.
What is NIST?NIST is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce, established in 1901 to promote innovation and industrial competitiveness. Today, it is best known for developing standards and frameworks that help businesses and government entities protect their information systems from cyber threats.
The guidelines set by NIST are particularly important in the realm of cybersecurity. Its frameworks and guidelines, especially those in the NIST Special Publication 800 series, are widely adopted across industries. These standards focus on protecting sensitive information, securing hybrid cloud environments, and ensuring that organizations can effectively manage risk.
What is NIST Compliance?NIST compliance is an ongoing process that requires continual evaluation, adjustment, and documentation to ensure that your organization follows specific practices. Many organizations use the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF), the Risk Management Framework (RMF), and other guidelines to create a comprehensive security strategy.
Importance of being NIST CompliantNIST compliance standards are vital for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps organizations build a strong defense against growing cyber threats. Today, cyberattacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and compliance with cybersecurity standards helps ensure that organizations have the necessary controls to prevent breaches.
Additionally, compliance is often a requirement for government contractors and businesses in regulated industries. Adopting NIST security frameworks signals to clients, stakeholders, and regulators that your organization takes cybersecurity seriously.
Another important aspect is data security. Whether you’re handling cloud security or dealing with sensitive customer information, being NIST compliant helps in safeguarding critical files and documents from unauthorized access or attacks.
Non-compliance with NIST guidelines can lead to significant consequences for organizations:
Achieving and maintaining continuous NIST security compliance offers the following benefits:
Enhanced Security PostureBy adopting NIST cybersecurity standards, organizations can create a more secure environment. The guidelines help businesses identify, detect, protect, respond to, and recover from cyber incidents.
Improved Risk ManagementNIST’s risk management-focused frameworks, like the NIST RMF, help businesses prioritize their cybersecurity efforts, making sure that the most critical areas are addressed first.
Regulatory ComplianceIn certain industries, compliance is a legal requirement. For example, government contractors must adhere to NIST 800-171 standards. By following NIST, you can ensure your organization is compliant with federal requirements.
Competitive AdvantageCompanies that are NIST compliant have an edge over competitors who may not meet these high standards. Being able to demonstrate robust cybersecurity measures builds trust with clients and partners.
ScalabilityNIST frameworks are designed to be flexible and adaptable, meaning they can grow with your business. Whether you’re a small enterprise or a large corporation, these security frameworks can be tailored to meet your unique needs. They are also helpful when adopting a zero trust architecture.
See how FireMon security cloud protects users and applications Five main NIST FrameworksNIST offers five frameworks, each designed to address specific aspects of cybersecurity, data risk management, privacy, and workforce development.
1. NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF)Perhaps the most widely recognized of NIST’s offerings is the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF). It provides a set of guidelines for managing cybersecurity risks such as ransomware, and improving an organization’s security posture.
The CSF is composed of five key functions:
The framework is flexible and can be adapted by organizations of any size or sector. While it’s not mandatory, the NIST CSF has become a de facto standard in many industries, including finance, healthcare, and manufacturing.
2. NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF)The NIST Risk Management Framework (RMF) is designed to help organizations manage risks associated with information systems. It provides a structured approach for integrating cybersecurity and risk management into the system development lifecycle.
The RMF includes seven steps to help organizations better identify potential vulnerabilities and implement controls to reduce risk:
With data being crucial to organizations, the NIST Privacy Framework focuses on helping organizations manage data privacy risks. Like the CSF, this framework is built around a set of core functions:
This framework is especially important for organizations handling sensitive personal data, ensuring they meet regulatory requirements like the GDPR or HIPAA.
4. NIST AI Risk Management FrameworkThe NIST AI Risk Management Framework is designed to address risks associated with artificial intelligence (AI) systems. As AI becomes more prevalent, managing its potential risks is crucial. The framework helps organizations assess the risks posed by AI algorithms, including biases, ethical concerns, and decision-making flaws.
5. NICE Workforce Framework for CybersecurityThe NICE Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity is focused on the human element of cybersecurity. This framework helps organizations develop a skilled cybersecurity workforce by outlining the knowledge, skills, and abilities required for various roles. It provides guidance on recruiting, training, and developing cybersecurity professionals.
Achieve continuous NIST Compliance with FireMonAchieving and maintaining NIST security compliance is not a one-time effort. To ensure continuous compliance, organizations must frequently assess their systems, document their controls, and adapt to evolving threats. This is where tools like FireMon come into play.
FireMon provides out-of-the-box and customizable assessments to help ensure compliance with standards like NIST 800-53 and NIST 800-171. FireMon automatically identifies rules that require analysis based on real-world events and documents rule recertification and justification to aid in compliance audits.
Knowing what you have in your environment is a cornerstone of your network security policy and, ultimately, successful compliance with NIST. By leveraging FireMon, businesses can eliminate 100% of their blind spots and monitor changes and modifications to the network through discovery, mapping, and alerting on topology changes across the entire enterprise, including multi-cloud environments. [AM4]
Essential network controls are often steeped in process and interpretation, making them difficult to budget and implement. This comprehensive list of essential network security controls mapped to NIST requirements can help reduce confusion and show you how to maintain compliance.
Download the Solution Brief and discover how FireMon can help your organization achieve NIST Security Compliance.
Frequently asked questions Is NIST Compliance Mandatory?No, NIST compliance is not mandatory for all organizations. However, it is required for U.S. government contractors and organizations in certain regulated industries, such as healthcare and finance.
That said, many businesses voluntarily adopt NIST cybersecurity standards to enhance their security posture and meet customer or partner expectations.
What Is the Difference Between NIST 800-53 and NIST 800-171?NIST 800-53 focuses on the security and privacy controls for federal information systems and organizations. It’s broad in scope, covering various types of information and systems.
NIST 800-171, on the other hand, is more specific, focusing on protecting Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in non-federal systems, often required by contractors working with federal agencies.
How Does NIST Differ from SOC2 and ISO?NIST frameworks are focused on security guidelines and standards developed by the U.S. government. SOC2 is an auditing standard developed by the AICPA, focusing on non-financial controls related to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. ISO 27001 is a global standard for information security management systems (ISMS).
While all three focus on security, NIST is more prescriptive and government-oriented, whereas SOC2 and ISO are more process-oriented and globally recognized.
How Often Should I Review My NIST Compliance?Organizations should review their NIST compliance regularly, ideally on an annual basis, or whenever there are significant changes to their systems or threat landscape. Regular reviews help ensure that your security controls remain effective and up-to-date with evolving cybersecurity threats.
What Happens If I Violate NIST Compliance Requirements?Violating NIST compliance requirements can have serious consequences, particularly for organizations in regulated industries or those contracting with the U.S. government. Non-compliance can result in penalties, loss of contracts, or reputational damage.
Additionally, organizations may face increased vulnerability to cyberattacks if they do not adhere to NIST cybersecurity standards.
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A new report from Mandiant reveals that the average time-to-exploit vulnerabilities before or after a patch is released has plunged to just five days in 2023, down from 32 days in 2021 in 2022. One reason for this is the fact that, in 2023, exploitation of zero-day vulnerabilities (unknown to vendors, with no patches available) considerably outpaced the exploitation of n-day flaws (publicly disclosed bugs, with patches available). Another is that n-day exploitation continues to … More →
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Today, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) released joint guidance on Product Security Bad Practices, a part of CISA’s Secure by Design initiative. This joint guidance supplies an overview of exceptionally risky product security bad practices for software manufacturers who produce software in support of critical infrastructure or national critical functions.
The bad practices presented in this guidance are organized into three categories: product properties, security features, and organizational processes and policies. This guidance contains brief information about specific bad practices, recommended actions, and additional resources. While this guidance is intended for software manufacturers who develop software products and services in support of critical infrastructure, all software manufacturers are strongly encouraged to avoid these product security bad practices.
CISA and FBI urge software manufacturers to reduce customer risk by prioritizing security throughout the product development process. For more information and resources, visit CISA.gov/SecureByDesign.
The public comment period begins today and concludes on December 16, 2024. During the comment period, members of the public can provide comments and feedback via the Federal Register.
Today, CISA—with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the National Security Agency (NSA), and international partners—released joint Cybersecurity Advisory Iranian Cyber Actors Brute Force and Credential Access Activity Compromises Critical Infrastructure. This advisory provides known indicators of compromise (IOCs) and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by Iranian actors to impact organizations across multiple critical infrastructure sectors.
Since October 2023, Iranian actors have used brute force and password spraying to compromise user accounts and obtain access to organizations in the healthcare and public health (HPH), government, information technology, engineering, and energy sectors.
CISA and partners recommend critical infrastructure organizations follow the provided guidance, as well as ensure all accounts use strong passwords and register a second form of authentication.
For more information on Iranian state-sponsored threat actor activity, see CISA’s Iran Cyber Threat Overview and Advisories page. Visit CISA’s Cross-Sector Cybersecurity Performance Goals for more information on the CPGs, including more recommended baseline protections.
One of the trickiest problems organizations face with securing their software supply chain is making risk decisions without really understanding where the biggest threats lie in their software, whether open source or commercial. Even with a full slate of application security testing (AST), without modernizing your approach with software supply chain security (SSCS) tools, it can be difficult to get a sweeping view of how all of the different deployed components and packages play into an overall threat posture.
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