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IntroductionOn August 5, 2024, researchers at SonicWall discovered a zero-day security flaw in Apac

IntroductionOn August 5, 2024, researchers at SonicWall discovered a zero-day security flaw in Apache OFBiz tracked as CVE-2024-38856. The vulnerability, which has been assigned a CVSS score of 9.8, allows threat actors to perform pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE). While testing a patch for CVE-2024-36104, SonicWall researchers discovered that unauthenticated access was permitted to the ProgramExport endpoint, potentially enabling the execution of arbitrary code. These vulnerabilities arise from a flaw in the override view functionality, which can be exploited by unauthorized threat actors through maliciously crafted requests, leading to the remote code execution.

RecommendationsZscaler ThreatLabz strongly advises users of the Apache OFBiz application to promptly upgrade to version 18.12.15, as this version contains fixes to mitigate the security vulnerabilities identified in CVE-2024-38856 and CVE-2024-36104.

Affected VersionsThe following versions of Apache OFBiz are affected by the disclosed vulnerabilities and should be updated immediately:

All versions 18.12.13 and below are impacted by CVE-2024-36104
All versions 18.12.14 and below are impacted by CVE-2024-38856

BackgroundApache OFBiz is an open-source Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system that provides business solutions for various industries. This includes tools to manage operations like customer relationships, order processing, human resource functions, warehouse management, and more.

During the analysis of CVE-2024-36104, a vulnerability disclosed on June 3, 2024, SonicWall researchers discovered the ControlServlet and RequestHandler functions received different endpoints when handling the same request. Ideally, both functions should process the same endpoint. CVE-2024-38856 allows unauthenticated access to the ProgramExport endpoint, which should have been restricted.

How It WorksIn the previous vulnerability, CVE-2024-36104, Apache OFBiz was found to have a flaw that enabled remote attackers to access system directories due to inadequate validation of user requests. Exploiting this flaw involved sending a malformed URL containing '..' sequences, which could result in the execution of arbitrary code on the system.

An example of a malformed POST request and request-body is shown below.

POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/;%2e%2e/ProgramExport

POST-Body: groovyProgram=throw new Exception('whoami'.execute().text);

In the figure below, the example malformed request is shown. This request includes a command 'whoami' that is being executed, and the resulting output of the command is displayed in the error message. The output of the command is highlighted in the green box.

Figure 1: An example of a POST request related to CVE-2024-36104. The request includes an encoded request body, along with its corresponding output.

The most recent vulnerability, CVE-2024-38856, permits unauthorized access to the ProgramExport endpoint without the need for a path traversal vector. This means that access is granted even when it should have been restricted.

The figure below shows an attack chain exploiting CVE-2024-38856.

Figure 2: The attack chain depicting an attacker exploiting CVE-2024-38856.

The figure below shows the malformed request, without a path traversal vector, being executed, and the resulting output of the command is displayed in the error message.

Figure 3: An example of a POST request related to CVE-2024-38856. The request includes an encoded request body, and the output associated with it.

Further investigation revealed that unauthenticated access to the ProgramExport endpoint was possible by combining it with any other endpoint that does not require authentication. Examples of such endpoints include:

forgotPassword
showDateTime
TestService
view
main

URLs that could be used to exploit this vulnerability are:

POST /webtools/control/forgotPassword/ProgramExport
POST /webtools/control/showDateTime/ProgramExport
POST /webtools/control/TestService/ProgramExport
POST /webtools/control/view/ProgramExport
POST /webtools/control/main/ProgramExport

ConclusionTo protect against CVE-2024-38856, it is important to update Apache OFBiz systems to version 18.12.15 as soon as possible. Neglecting to upgrade promptly exposes systems to significant security risks, which could enable threat actors to manipulate login parameters and execute arbitrary code on the target server.

Zscaler CoverageThe Zscaler ThreatLabz team has deployed the following.

Zscaler Advanced Threat Protection

App.Exploit.CVE-2024-38856
App.Exploit.CVE-2024-36104

Zscaler Private Access AppProtection

HTML.Exploit.CommandInjection:6000004

For more details, visit the Zscaler Threat Library.

The post CVE-2024-38856: Pre-Auth RCE Vulnerability in Apache OFBiz appeared first on Security Boulevard.

Некоторые математики искали логическое доказательство существования Бога. Вот что они обнаружили

error code: 1106

via the comic & dry wit of Randall Munroe, creator of XKCD

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The post Randall Munroe’s XKCD ‘Vice President First Names’ appeared first on Security Boulevard.

​​Microsoft has shared a temporary fix for a known issue preventing Microsoft 365 customers from signing in or adding Gmail accounts using classic Outlook. [...]

看见网络上有文章说近日有两百美国前将军联名支持特朗普竞选总统，经核实，这份名单是2020年特朗普参选时的名单。

今天给大家介绍一个可以定位telegram用户位置的开源工具：Close-Circuit Telegram Vision ​。

Background On Monday, July 29, Microsoft issued a comprehensive threat intelligence blog detailing the observed exploitation of CVE-2024-37085, an Active […]

The post CVE-2024-37085: VMware ESXi Hypervisor Vulnerability Exploited by Ransomware Groups appeared first on HawkEye.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/?/layout/add. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-42625. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/?/snippet/add. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2024-42626. The attack may be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/?/layout/delete/1. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-42623. The attack can be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/?/page/delete/10. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2024-42624. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability was found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/?/snippet/delete/3. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability was named CVE-2024-42627. The attack can be initiated remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability was found in OpenText Directory Services up to 24.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation leads to path traversal. The identification of this vulnerability is CVE-2023-7249. The attack may be initiated remotely. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Apache MINA SSHD up to 2.11.0. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improper validation of integrity check value. This vulnerability is uniquely identified as CVE-2024-41909. The attack can only be done within the local network. There is no exploit available. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1206 02.03.01.35 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function formSafeEmailFilter of the file /goform/SafeEmailFilter of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. This vulnerability is handled as CVE-2024-7707. The attack may be launched remotely. Furthermore, there is an exploit available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Torrance, Calif., Aug. 12, 2024, CyberNewsWire — Criminal IP, an expanding Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) search engine from AI SPERA, has recently completed its technology integration with Maltego, a global all-in-one investigation platform that specializes in visualized analysis … (more…)

The post News alert: Criminal IP and Maltego team up to broaden threat intelligence data search first appeared on The Last Watchdog.

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A vulnerability has been found in FrogCMS 0.9.5 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/?/layout/edit/1. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is known as CVE-2024-42631. The attack can be launched remotely. There is no exploit available.

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in FrogCMS 0.9.5. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/?/plugin/file_manager/create_file. The manipulation leads to cross-site request forgery. This vulnerability is traded as CVE-2024-42630. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. There is no exploit available.